Third Sunday of Advent
Zephaniah 3:14-20; Isaiah 12:2-6; Philippians 4:4-7; Luke 3:7-18
by G. Kevin Baker
With the church in Philippi threatened by disunity, Paul exhorts the people to "be of the same mind." He even calls people out by name: Hey, Euodia and Syntyche, I mean you. But Paul also names another threat: worry. We don’t tend to put worry near the top of our list of things that can destroy faithful discipleship in our faith communities, but maybe we should.
People all around us are fretting and worrying: about the economy, their safety, their livelihoods and their futures. Doctors tell us worry is enough to kill us, or at least to raise our blood pressure, give us ulcers and cause severe chest pain. Sociologists suggest anxiety and fear are the raw materials of war. Psychologists describe how worry causes dysfunction in our lives and relationships.
Biblically speaking, worry is a vice and not a virtue: it is the sour fruit of a godless tree rooted in fear rather than faith. But the critical part about Paul’s thoughts on worry is not just his “no” to it but also the interesting twist of what he says “yes” to.
How many people worry less when someone exhorts them to quit worrying? Most respond by worrying about how much they worry. Paul suggests two things to do instead: pray and—strangely—rejoice.
The next time a friend asks what you think about the economy, say you are rejoicing. If people ask how you are responding to increased unemployment, higher gas prices, ongoing threats of terror, struggles in your interpersonal relationships or concerns about your livelihood, tell them you are overcome with joy and hope to share that joy with them. Try that one at the annual Christmas party and see what happens.
Rejoice in the Lord always, and again I say rejoice! Paul isn't putting his head in the sand to avoid harsh realities; he's reminding us to put our heads in the clouds—to have the mind of Christ, count our blessings, give thanks and practice God’s presence in the midst of trials and tribulations. If we do that we may also be able to imitate Paul, not just his obedience but also his testimony of contentment and trust in God.
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John’s desert sermon reminds us that Jesus came not to be a perpetual infant, memorialized and placed on a mantel, but to be our king and judge, administering a baptism of fire and spirit. John is straightforward, to the point. He shakes us from our nostalgia for the first-century poor family around a manger and reminds us that we need to have a burning in our bones for millions of contemporary poor families that still have no place for their children to sleep safely. Do you have two coats or an extra plate of food? John’s call is unequivocal: we must share with those who have none.
This Advent sermon is political. It speaks to the multitudes in the political arena: to the rich, who have more than they need; to the tax collectors, who often look out for their own interest at the expense of others; to the soldiers, who are often complicit in unjust actions against the poor.
We need this word from the Baptizer today because it cuts to the heart, stripping away all the commercialization and holiday baggage. We can’t just go through the motions of another Christmas. God won't have it. Jesus will not stand for it. Neither should we.
G. Kevin Baker is pastor of Reconciliation United Methodist Church in Durham, North Carolina. He writes regularly for the United Methodist Publishing House.
Philippines will not release health workers
9 hours ago
7 comments:
My question is why does it seem so much easier to worry about things than to turn those things over to God and trust Him to work things out? Well, I must say it can be very hard to be joyful and praise God when you are looking at the current unemployment rate and the ongoing wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. However, I am sure if we all look around we can find something in our lives to rejoice and praise God about. I guess another way to fight fear and worry is to "call things that are not as though they were" (Romans 4:17). If you’re sad say you are happy. If you are unsure say you are confident, etc. I also find that when I take the focus off myself and use my time and energy to help others the fear and worry fade away.
Thanks for helping me to complete my sermon on the Philippians text. I would love to sit @ your feet someday...your comments are very profound. Thank you.
A
I'm not sure I see worry as a vice...what if it's someone else's welfare you're worried about? Surely that's admirable.
Nor am I sure that worry is anti-Christian. Terrible things have happened to Christians through history, especially in the early years. Kind of reminds me what Madelaine L'Engle once said, "Being good doesn't mean you're safe".
Worry does a good job at preventing me from taking the risks to which God is inviting.
The content of worry is important. Paul actually rejoices a few verses later that the recepients of his letter have a "revived concern" for him (Phil. 4:10-13). Obviously this concern is not considered vice.
When Paul writes "don't worry about anything" he finishes the thought with "let your requests be made known to God," linking the absence of worry with a renewed trust in God, which fits well with Jesus' words on worry in the sermon on the mount (Matt. 6:31-34).
For those interested in how prayer, contemplation, and faith seek to counter needless worry, I would recommend St. Teresa of Avila's "The Way of Perfection."
Worry is neither a vice nor a non-Christian(whatever it is!) characteristic! Whether Christian, Jew or Sikh or Hindu or Muslim, we all worry and we should. I never saw my dog worrying about her next meal or the next day’s chores. We rejoice, in spite of, or perhaps because of our worries in life. Worry, a never-ending uneasiness of both realistic and sometime illogical, or even absurd uncertainties, is part of our being the creatures we are. One friend told me, “I’m not worried about death, but I am afraid to die”. I was troubled about finding a life-partner but met a beautiful, bright, wonderful young woman; I was concerned about my career as a minister but after thirty five years, I feel most grateful for a rewarding ministry. I was apprehensive about my education nevertheless I have walked through several institutions around the world and finally walked away with a degree (summa cum laude!). I vexed about our son’s career as did my parents albeit he is currently busy tweaking his doctoral thesis . I was anxious about leaving comfortable manses after over three decades now I can see most of you from my very comfy nest on the thirtieth floor! It would be impossible to be joyful all the time as it is imprudent to stay on the highway all the time to get home. In order to reach our destination, we need to get off the hurried freeway, slow down the ramp and drive slowly and get home safely. My mom used to remind me, “trust God”. I, in spite of everything , choose to fret and fuss however still I keep my mom’s words of wisdom, ‘for goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life”.
"Jesus came not to be a perpetual infant,... but to be our king and judge?" To the contrary, throughout Luke's gospel and his subsequent Acts of the Apostles, God's Son is presented as a servant-victim, full of compassion. Perhaps John the Baptist's image of divine retribution is meant by Luke as a contrast to the true revelation of God wrapped in swaddling clothes. It is not because of fear or judgement, but on the basis of God's vulnerability that we are freed to share with others and work for justice.
True, Jesus does not remain an infant, but he does not grow up and kick butt either. He welcomes sinners, tax collectors and even soldiers on His way to the cross.
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